UNIT 1
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
UNIT GOALS:
1. Report and ask about the duration of events (present perfect tense, using time expressions -already and yet / for and since-).
2. Use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about experiences.
3. Use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about an action which started in the past and continuous up to now.
4. Use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about a past action that has the result in the present.
COMMUNICATIVE OBJECTIVES:
1. You will be able to talk about experiences.
2. You will be able to ask about a person’s experiences.
3. You will be able to ask What have you been up to? or How have you been? to start a conversation.
4. You will be able to talk about an action which started in the past and continuous up to now.
5. You will be able to talk about a past action that has the result in the present.
INDICATORS OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN TERMS OF SKILLS
1. Reading
Goal: read and understand more complex texts.
Indicators:
-Identifies the general idea.
-Identify specific details.
-Infer the meaning of a text.
-Infer the meaning of words in context.
-Understands the organization of written text.
-Comment on the texts.
2. Listening
Goal: listen and understand more complex texts.
Indicators:
-Identifies the general idea
-Identifies the / those idea (s) principal (s)
-Identify specific details
-Make inferences and deductions based on what they hear, including attitudes of the speaker.
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
As we know Present Perfect Tense is a rather important tense in English. In Present Perfect Tense there is always a connection with the past and with the present. There are basically three uses for the present perfect tense:
1. To talk about experiences. It is important if we have done it in our lives or not. It is not important when we did it.
2. To talk about an action which started in the past and continuous up to now.
3. To talk about a past action that has the result in the present.
In this unit you will find the most important uses of Present Perfect Tense, but first of all you will have to check the structure of the present perfect tense for positive sentences, negative sentences, yes/no questions and information questions. In addition, you will learn how to use Present Perfect Tense with already/yet and for/since.
READING ACTIVITIES
a) When to use Present Perfect Tense (the three uses)
b) How to form Present Perfect Tense (structure)
c) How to write positive sentences in Present Perfect Tense
d) How to write negative sentences in Present Perfect Tense
e) How to write yes/no questions in Present Perfect Tense
f) How to write information questions in Present Perfect Tense
2) Check to the following links and make the corresponding exercises:
a) Present Perfect Tense: When to use - Practice
b) Present Perfect Tense: How to form – Practice
c) Present Perfect Tense: Positive sentences – Practice
d) Present Perfect Tense: Negative sentences - Practice
e) Present Perfect Tense: Yes/No Questions – Practice
f) Present Perfect Tense: Information questions – Practice
g) Present Perfect Tense: Already and Yet – Practice
h) Present Perfect Tense: For and Since - Practice
3) Check out the following pages of your book (Top Notch 2): 4, 6, 16 and then solve the exercises on pages 4, 5, 7, 16 and 17.
LISTENING ACTIVITIES
1) Listen to the song once and tick the words you hear and find the meaning. Also listen to the chorus part of the song and organize the sentences that make up it.
1
|
Chorus |
2 |
WHEN STORM LONG SAY WATER AGO SUNNY THERE´S (there is) TIME SHININ´ (shining) BEFORE IT´LL (it will) IT´S (it is) OVER COMIN´ (coming)
|
HAVE YOU EVER SEEN THE RAIN?
I WANT TO KNOW,
I WANT TO KNOW,
COMIN´ DOWN ON A SUNNY DAY?
HAVE YOU EVER SEEN THE RAIN…
|
CAN´T (can not) YESTERDAY THROUGH WAY RAIN WONDER GOES BEFORE SUN BEEN COLD ALL FAST HARD SLOW ´TIL (until)
|
1
SOMEONE TOLD ME ______ ______
______ A CALM ______ THE ______,
I KNOW; ______ BEEN ______ FOR SOME ______.
______ IT´S ______, SO THEY ______,
______ RAIN A ______ DAY,
I KNOW; ______ DOWN LIKE ______.
Chorus
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________ …
___________________________
2
______, AND DAYS ______,
______ IS ______ AND ______ IS ______,
I KNOW; ______ THAT ______ FOR ______ MY TIME.
______ FOREVER, ON IT ______
______ THE CIRCLE, ______ AND ______,
I KNOW; IT ______ STOP, I ______.
Chorus
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________ …
___________________________
YEAH!
Chorus
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________ …
___________________________
2) Listen to the chorus part of the song and choose the right verb for each blank.
WANT - KNOW – HAVE – SEEN – COMIN´ |
Chorus
I ______ TO ______,
______ YOU EVER ______ THE RAIN?
I ______ TO ______,
______ YOU EVER ______ THE RAIN…
______ DOWN ON A SUNNY DAY?
3) Use the chorus of the song and replace the question "have you ever seen the rain?" with other experience you like.
4) Translate into Spanish the song.
5) Write in English the message of the song.
6) Now listen to the complete song and sing.